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局部用心得平治疗各种类型青光眼(作者译)

[Topical oxpernolol in the treatment of various forms of glaucoma (author's transl)].

作者信息

Bietti G B, Bucci M G, Pescosolido N

出版信息

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1977 Jun;170(6):824-30.

PMID:894985
Abstract

Oxprenolol is a new beta-adrenergic blocking drug, whose effectiveness in the treatment of various forms of glaucoma has been evaluated. The drug was administered topically as 0.5% -1%-2% solution. The results of the investigation may be summarized as follows: The instillation of the drug produces a transient and slight conjunctival hyperaemia and a not significant miosis. A significnat ocular hypotensive action has been observed in the treatment of chronic open-angle, hemorrhagic and congenital glaumiosis. A significnat ocular hypotensive action has been observed in the treatment of chronic open-angle, hemorrhagic and congenital glaucoma. The concentration of 0.5% Oxprenolol seems to be as effective as topical 1% Propranolol. At the same concentration (0.5%), Oxprenolol produces no significnat change of the systemic blood pressure or of the heart rate. Topical pre-treatment with 1% Oxprenolol inhibits the systemic side-effects (tachycardia) produced by topical Isoproterenol, a wellknown ocular hypotensive drug. The authors conclude the investigation affirming that Oxprenolol may represent a new effective means for the medical treatment of glaucoma.

摘要

氧烯洛尔是一种新型β-肾上腺素能阻断药,已对其治疗各种类型青光眼的有效性进行了评估。该药以0.5% - 1% - 2%的溶液局部给药。研究结果可总结如下:滴入该药会产生短暂且轻微的结膜充血以及不显著的瞳孔缩小。在治疗慢性开角型、出血性和先天性青光眼时观察到显著的眼压降低作用。在治疗慢性开角型、出血性和先天性青光眼时观察到显著的眼压降低作用。0.5%的氧烯洛尔浓度似乎与局部使用1%的普萘洛尔效果相同。在相同浓度(0.5%)下,氧烯洛尔不会使全身血压或心率发生显著变化。局部用1%的氧烯洛尔预处理可抑制局部使用异丙肾上腺素(一种知名的降眼压药物)所产生的全身副作用(心动过速)。作者在总结该研究时肯定,氧烯洛尔可能是青光眼药物治疗的一种新的有效手段。

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