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糖皮质激素对胸腺细胞发育的调节

Regulation of thymocyte development by glucocorticoids.

作者信息

Vacchio M S, King L B, Ashwell J D

机构信息

Division of Hematologic Products, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD 20852, USA.

出版信息

Behring Inst Mitt. 1996 Oct(97):24-31.

PMID:8950465
Abstract

It is generally believed that the avidity of the T cell receptor for self antigen/MHC determines the fate of a thymocyte. However, it is not understood how the thymocyte distinguishes a survival signal (positive selection) from a death signal (negative selection). Recent studies from our laboratory have explored the role that thymus-produced glucocorticoids may play in influencing thymocyte development. It appears that glucocorticoids are important and necessary at several points during thymocyte differentiation and that they may regulate antigen-specific T cell development.

摘要

一般认为,T细胞受体对自身抗原/MHC的亲和力决定了胸腺细胞的命运。然而,尚不清楚胸腺细胞如何区分存活信号(阳性选择)和死亡信号(阴性选择)。我们实验室最近的研究探讨了胸腺产生的糖皮质激素在影响胸腺细胞发育中可能发挥的作用。糖皮质激素似乎在胸腺细胞分化的几个阶段都很重要且必不可少,并且它们可能调节抗原特异性T细胞的发育。

相似文献

1
Regulation of thymocyte development by glucocorticoids.糖皮质激素对胸腺细胞发育的调节
Behring Inst Mitt. 1996 Oct(97):24-31.
2
Thymus-derived glucocorticoids set the thresholds for thymocyte selection by inhibiting TCR-mediated thymocyte activation.胸腺来源的糖皮质激素通过抑制TCR介导的胸腺细胞活化来设定胸腺细胞选择的阈值。
J Immunol. 1999 Aug 1;163(3):1327-33.
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Thymus-derived glucocorticoids regulate antigen-specific positive selection.胸腺来源的糖皮质激素调节抗原特异性阳性选择。
J Exp Med. 1997 Jun 2;185(11):2033-8. doi: 10.1084/jem.185.11.2033.
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T-cell-receptor affinity and thymocyte positive selection.T细胞受体亲和力与胸腺细胞阳性选择
Nature. 1996 Jun 13;381(6583):616-20. doi: 10.1038/381616a0.
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Effects of altered glucocorticoid sensitivity in the T cell lineage on thymocyte and T cell homeostasis.T细胞谱系中糖皮质激素敏感性改变对胸腺细胞和T细胞稳态的影响。
FASEB J. 2002 May;16(7):727-9. doi: 10.1096/fj.01-0891fje. Epub 2002 Mar 26.
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Low-affinity peptides and T-cell selection.低亲和力肽与T细胞选择
Trends Immunol. 2009 Feb;30(2):53-60. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2008.11.004. Epub 2009 Feb 7.
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Glucocorticoid receptor deficient thymic and peripheral T cells develop normally in adult mice.糖皮质激素受体缺陷的胸腺和外周T细胞在成年小鼠中正常发育。
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TCR signaling inhibits glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in murine thymocytes depending on the stage of development.T细胞受体(TCR)信号传导根据发育阶段抑制糖皮质激素诱导的小鼠胸腺细胞凋亡。
Eur J Immunol. 2005 Nov;35(11):3287-96. doi: 10.1002/eji.200526279.
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T cell receptor-independent apoptosis of thymocyte clones induced by a thymic epithelial cell line is mediated by steroids.胸腺上皮细胞系诱导的胸腺细胞克隆的非T细胞受体依赖性凋亡由类固醇介导。
Cell Immunol. 1996 May 25;170(1):78-84. doi: 10.1006/cimm.1996.0136.
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The why and how of thymocyte negative selection.胸腺细胞阴性选择的原因及方式。
Curr Opin Immunol. 2006 Apr;18(2):175-83. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2006.01.001. Epub 2006 Feb 3.

引用本文的文献

1
The nuclear receptor LRH-1 critically regulates extra-adrenal glucocorticoid synthesis in the intestine.核受体LRH-1对肠道中肾上腺外糖皮质激素的合成起着关键调节作用。
J Exp Med. 2006 Sep 4;203(9):2057-62. doi: 10.1084/jem.20060357. Epub 2006 Aug 21.
2
Hormonal regulation of physiological cell turnover and apoptosis.生理细胞更新与凋亡的激素调节。
Cell Tissue Res. 2000 Jul;301(1):101-24. doi: 10.1007/s004419900159.
3
Leptin protects mice from starvation-induced lymphoid atrophy and increases thymic cellularity in ob/ob mice.
瘦素可保护小鼠免受饥饿诱导的淋巴组织萎缩,并增加ob/ob小鼠的胸腺细胞数量。
J Clin Invest. 1999 Oct;104(8):1051-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI6762.