Janca A, Kastrup M, Katschnig H, López-Ibor J J, Mezzich J E, Sartorius N
Division of Mental Health and Prevention of Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1996 Nov;31(6):349-54. doi: 10.1007/BF00783424.
The World Health Organization Short Disability Assessment Schedule (WHO DAS-S) is an instrument for clinicians' assessment and rating of difficulties in maintaining personal care, in performing occupational tasks and in functioning in relation to the family and the broader social context due to mental disorders. The WHO DAS-S was developed and underwent preliminarily testing in the context of two international field trials of the multiaxial presentation of ICD-10 for use in adult psychiatry. The instrument was found to be useful, user-friendly and reasonably reliable for use by clinicians belonging to different schools of psychiatry and psychiatric traditions. Further work on the WHO DAS-S should include development of national adaptations of the instrument, studies of concurrent validity of the instrument and modification of the instrument to accommodate changes in the next edition of the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH).
世界卫生组织简易残疾评估量表（WHO DAS-S）是一种工具，供临床医生评估和评定因精神障碍导致的在维持个人护理、执行职业任务以及在家庭和更广泛社会环境中发挥功能方面存在的困难。WHO DAS-S是在国际疾病分类第10版（ICD - 10）多轴呈现的两项国际现场试验背景下开发并进行初步测试的，用于成人精神病学。该工具被发现对属于不同精神病学流派和精神病学传统的临床医生来说是有用的、便于使用的且具有合理的可靠性。关于WHO DAS-S的进一步工作应包括对该工具进行国家层面的调整、研究该工具的同时效度，以及对该工具进行修改以适应下一版《国际损伤、残疾和残障分类》（ICIDH）中的变化。
