Dobek J, Rafalski H, Bernacki K
Med Pr. 1977;28(3):217-27.
X-ray test of the osteo-articular system of upper limbs was carried out on 1231 saweyers and 272 controls as well as 50 intellectuals. Three x-ray tests were carried out on 207 sawyers and on a control group of 95 workers, to assess the progression of osseous changes. The same types od changes were found in sawyers and control group workers; besides similar frequency in the examined parts of the upper limb was found in them. The most frequent changes are: osseous cyst, osteoporosis degenerative-deformative changes and calcar of the ulnar. The greatest amounts of changes were observed in the bones and joints of the hand and next in elbow joint and acromioclavicular joint. It was observed that amoungst the sawyers and the control group workers, the greatest amounts of changes occur after 2 years of work. Progression of osseous changes after 3-4 years of work was observed in 30,9% sawyers and 12,6% control group workers.
对1231名锯木工、272名对照人员以及50名知识分子进行了上肢骨关节系统的X射线检查。对207名锯木工和95名工人组成的对照组进行了三次X射线检查,以评估骨质变化的进展情况。在锯木工和对照组工人中发现了相同类型的变化;此外,他们上肢检查部位的变化频率相似。最常见的变化是:骨囊肿、骨质疏松性退行性变形变化和尺骨粗隆。手部骨骼和关节的变化量最大,其次是肘关节和肩锁关节。观察到在锯木工和对照组工人中,工作2年后变化量最大。在工作3 - 4年后,30.9%的锯木工和12.6%的对照组工人出现了骨质变化的进展。