2000年健康状况指标：加利福尼亚概况
Year 2000 health status indicators: a profile of California.
作者信息
Sutocky J W, Dumbauld S, Abbott G B
机构信息
Center for Health Statistics, Department of Health Services, State of California, Sacramento 95814, USA.
出版信息
Public Health Rep. 1996 Nov-Dec;111(6):521-6.
OBJECTIVES
To examine the health status of Californians using a set of 18 health status indicators (HSIs) corresponding to goals set forth in Healthy People 2000 and to develop a health status profile for use in research and surveillance, policy development program planning, and program evaluation.
METHODS
Federal, state, and county data were used to evaluate California's performance on 18 indicators of health status related to mortality, disease incidence, and health risks.
RESULTS
By 1994, California had achieved Year 2000 objectives associated with seven HSIs and significant declines in mortality associated with two other HSIs. Nationally, California was ranked among the states with the lowest rates for infant mortality, lung cancer, female breast cancer, and syphilis but among states with the highest rates for homicide, AIDS, measles, tuberculosis, late prenatal care, childhood poverty, and poor air quality.
CONCLUSIONS
California's experience may provide a useful model for other state and local health agencies monitoring the health status of populations using HSIs associated with Year 2000 objectives.
目标
使用与《2000年健康人群》中设定的目标相对应的18项健康状况指标（HSIs）来检查加利福尼亚州居民的健康状况，并制定一份健康状况概况，以供研究、监测、政策制定、项目规划和项目评估使用。
方法
利用联邦、州和县的数据来评估加利福尼亚州在与死亡率、疾病发病率和健康风险相关的18项健康状况指标方面的表现。
结果
到1994年，加利福尼亚州已实现了与7项健康状况指标相关的2000年目标，另外两项健康状况指标的死亡率也显著下降。在全国范围内，加利福尼亚州在婴儿死亡率、肺癌、女性乳腺癌和梅毒发病率方面位列各州最低，但在凶杀率、艾滋病、麻疹、结核病、产前后期护理、儿童贫困和空气质量差等方面位列各州最高。
结论
加利福尼亚州的经验可能为其他州和地方卫生机构提供一个有用的模式，用于使用与2000年目标相关的健康状况指标来监测人群的健康状况。
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