Dinwiddie S H, Cottler L, Compton W, Abdallah A B
Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, St. Louis, MO 63110-1093, USA.
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1996 Dec 2;43(1-2):1-11. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(96)01290-2.
To replicate prior descriptions of injection drug users (IDUs), 158 IDUs recruited via a street-outreach program were compared to 320 non-IDUs on measures of substance use, lifetime psychopathology, and HIV risk behavior. IDUs were more likely to receive a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder, but not other psychiatric diagnoses, and to report dependence on multiple substances. IDUs reported more HIV risk behaviors, but perceived HIV risk did not differ from non-IDUs. Compared to IDUs who declined treatment, IDUs willing to accept treatment did not differ on drug-related problems, lifetime psychopathology, or perceived HIV risk.
为了复制先前对注射吸毒者（IDU）的描述，通过街头外展项目招募了158名注射吸毒者，并将其与320名非注射吸毒者在物质使用、终生精神病理学和艾滋病毒风险行为方面进行了比较。注射吸毒者更有可能被诊断为反社会人格障碍，但其他精神疾病诊断的可能性没有增加，且更有可能报告对多种物质的依赖。注射吸毒者报告了更多的艾滋病毒风险行为，但他们对艾滋病毒风险的认知与非注射吸毒者没有差异。与拒绝治疗的注射吸毒者相比，愿意接受治疗的注射吸毒者在药物相关问题、终生精神病理学或对艾滋病毒风险的认知方面没有差异。
