Toward further reducing wound infections in cardiac operations.

BACKGROUND

Serious wound infections such as mediastinitis still occur at a rate of 0.8% to 2.0%, according to the most recently published cardiac operative series.

METHODS

Data from careful surveillance for infection have been collected prospectively during a 4.5-year period on 1,717 patients who underwent cardiac operations performed under direct ultraviolet C radiation.

RESULTS

The rate for mediastinitis was 0.23%, and for deep incisional infection without mediastinitis, 0.12%; these rates are significantly lower than those for eight of nine of the most recently published cardiac series. When our infection rates were stratified using the National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance risk index, they were also significantly lower in the most important risk categories than the corresponding stratified rates collected from the participating hospitals of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance system.

CONCLUSIONS

Though we lack the proof that only a large, randomized study might provide, certainly, one possible explanation for our lower wound infection rate was the use of bactericidal ultraviolet C radiation during operation. This is a simple and effective means of minimizing operating room airborne bacteria as one possible source of these infections.