Zhu J F, Kaminski M J, Pulitzer D R, Hu J, Thomas H F
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio 78284-7888, USA.
Oral Dis. 1996 Jun;2(2):135-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.1996.tb00214.x.
Psoriasis is a chronic, remitting and relapsing inflammatory skin disorder with a strong genetic predisposition. Psoriasis affects 1-3% of the world's population in their early lives representing a disabling condition with significant social and economic impact. Despite a great deal of research on the etiology and tissue destruction mechanisms, the disease is not well understood. The purpose of this paper is to provide current information from the literature with a special focus on oral manifestations. The major signs and symptoms presented in the oral environment of a psoriasis patient may include geographic tongue, fissure tongue, gingival and/or mucosal lesions. Inflammatory temporomandibular joint lesions have been reported in less than 5% of psoriasis patients. Multiple treatment strategies, be they topical or systemic, have been applied to these patients for symptom relief but not for cure.
银屑病是一种具有强烈遗传易感性的慢性、缓解与复发交替的炎症性皮肤病。银屑病在人们早年时影响全球1%-3%的人口，是一种造成残疾的疾病，具有重大的社会和经济影响。尽管对其病因和组织破坏机制进行了大量研究，但该疾病仍未被充分了解。本文旨在提供文献中的最新信息，特别关注口腔表现。银屑病患者口腔环境中出现的主要体征和症状可能包括地图舌、沟纹舌、牙龈和/或黏膜病变。据报道，不到5%的银屑病患者存在炎性颞下颌关节病变。已经对这些患者应用了多种治疗策略，无论是局部治疗还是全身治疗，以缓解症状，但无法治愈。
