Hultcrantz M, Bergstedt H, Mendel L
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 1996 Nov-Dec;58(6):333-7. doi: 10.1159/000276865.
Congenital deformities of the inner ear can be associated with meningitis and varying degrees of hearing loss or deafness. Recurrent periods of meningitis, sometimes lethal, are due to communication between the middle ear cavity and the subarachnoid space. Different types of congenital dysplasia have been classified earlier and we report a 3-year-old girl with unilateral deafness, episodes of meningitis and a malformation of the inner ear and the footplate of the stapes.
内耳先天性畸形可能与脑膜炎以及不同程度的听力损失或耳聋有关。脑膜炎反复发作，有时会致命，是由于中耳腔与蛛网膜下腔之间存在连通。早期已对不同类型的先天性发育异常进行了分类，我们报告了一名3岁女孩，她患有单侧耳聋、脑膜炎发作以及内耳和镫骨足板畸形。
