Goodwin J E, Meeuwsen H J
Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti 48197, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 1996 Dec;83(3 Pt 1):735-43. doi: 10.2466/pms.1996.83.3.735.
This investigation examined the contextual interference effect when manipulating over-all force in a golf-putting task. Undergraduate women (N = 30) were randomly assigned to a Random, Blocked-Random, or Blocked practice condition and practiced golf putting from distances of 2.43 m, 3.95 m, and 5.47 m during acquisition. Subjects in the Random condition practiced trials in a quasirandom sequence and those in the Blocked-Random condition practiced trials initially in a blocked sequence with the remainder of the trials practiced in a quasirandom sequence. In the Blocked condition subjects practiced trials in a blocked sequence. A 24-hr. transfer test consisted of 30 trials with 10 trials each from 1.67 m, 3.19 m, and 6.23 m. Transfer scores supported the Magill and Hall (1990) hypothesis that, when task variations involve learning parameters of a generalized motor program, the benefit of random practice over blocked practice would not be found.
本研究在高尔夫推杆任务中操纵总体力量时,考察了情境干扰效应。本科女生(N = 30)被随机分配到随机、分组-随机或分组练习条件下,并在习得阶段从2.43米、3.95米和5.47米的距离进行高尔夫推杆练习。随机条件下的受试者以准随机顺序练习击球,分组-随机条件下的受试者最初以分组顺序练习击球,其余击球以准随机顺序练习。在分组条件下,受试者以分组顺序练习击球。一项24小时的迁移测试包括30次击球,分别从1.67米、3.19米和6.23米的距离各击球10次。迁移分数支持了马吉尔和霍尔(1990)的假设,即当任务变化涉及学习广义运动程序的参数时,不会发现随机练习比分组练习更具优势。