Schulman P H, Van Etten S
Department of Psychology, SUNY Institute of Technology, Utica 13504, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 1996 Dec;83(3 Pt 1):959-62. doi: 10.2466/pms.1996.83.3.959.
The inside of a picture of a uniformly gray tube drawn with black circles appears lighter than the outside. Coren and Komoda, who first described this illusion, argued that observers take illumination into account to infer that the inside is lighter. That is, the inside of the tube should receive less illumination than the outside but reflects the same amount of light into the eyes. Observers, therefore, infer that it must be lighter. The inside of a gray tube drawn with white circles should appear lighter as well according to this account, but the experiments reported here show that the outside appears lighter in such a tube. We believe that depth perception is involved in this illusion but that lightness constancy is not.
一幅用黑色圆圈绘制的均匀灰色管子图片的内部看起来比外部更亮。最早描述这种错觉的科伦和小田认为,观察者会考虑光照情况来推断内部更亮。也就是说,管子内部应该比外部接收到更少的光照,但反射到眼睛里的光量相同。因此,观察者推断它一定更亮。根据这种说法,用白色圆圈绘制的灰色管子内部也应该看起来更亮,但这里报告的实验表明,在这样的管子中,外部看起来更亮。我们认为深度感知参与了这种错觉,但明度恒常性并未参与。