Microsurgical technique--fundamentals of the microsurgical laboratory.

It is imperative that the reconstructive surgeon master microsurgical technique prior to engaging in clinical microsurgery. The primary task of developing this expertise is most efficiently performed in the microsurgical laboratory. The immediate availability of the materials necessary to establish a laboratory, their low cost, and the numerous microsurgical exercises that can be performed in such a facility make the microsurgical laboratory a practical and necessary addition to surgical training centers. Postoperative examination of repaired vessels, including light and electron microscopic studies, is important in pointing out errors and weaknesses so that they can be, respectively, corrected and strengthened. The surgeon wishing to learn microsurgery must earnestly devote much time and energy to the pursuit of perfection. With the aid of a microsurgical laboratory, practice, and strict adherence to the established guidelines of microsurgical technique, the reconstructive surgeon can develop the skills necessary to master the art of microsurgery.