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国际儿童权利。它们能对美国家庭政策产生影响吗?

International children's rights. Can they make a difference in American family policy?

作者信息

Levesque R J

机构信息

Indiana University, Bloomington 47405, USA.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 1996 Dec;51(12):1251-6.

PMID:8962533
Abstract

The United States' actual and potential use of international children's rights' standards are detailed, and the substance and aspirations of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (U.N. General Assembly, 1989) with current U.S. family policy and jurisprudence are compared. The examination highlights the importance of considering diverse forums and forces that may influence the eventual implementation of children's international human rights. The analysis also underscores the striking divergence between international and U.S. approaches to children's rights. The author concludes that current efforts to play down differences and obligations create a danger of making eventual ratification of international children's rights' treaties a Pyrrhic victory, if any.

摘要

美国对国际儿童权利标准的实际和潜在应用进行了详细阐述,并将《儿童权利公约》(联合国大会,1989年)的实质内容和愿景与美国当前的家庭政策及法律体系进行了比较。该审查突出了考虑可能影响儿童国际人权最终实施的各种不同论坛和力量的重要性。分析还强调了国际和美国在儿童权利问题上的显著差异。作者得出结论,当前淡化差异和义务的努力存在一种风险,即如果最终批准国际儿童权利条约,那也可能只是一场得不偿失的胜利。

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