Quinn C J
Omni Eye Services of New Jersy, Iselin, USA.
Optom Clin. 1996;5(1):111-30.
Cystoid macular edema (CME) may develop in association with a wide variety of ocular conditions. It is the result of cystic accumulation of extracellular intraretinal fluid in the outer plexiform and inner nuclear layers of the retina, as a result of breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier. It is most common following intraocular surgery, and in patients with venous occlusive disease, diabetic retinopathy, and posterior segment inflammatory conditions. A variety of approaches to the treatment of CME have been attempted, with a variable degree of success. These options have included topical and oral steroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, and laser photocoagulation treatment. The exact cause of CME and the effective treatment of this condition have remained elusive.
黄斑囊样水肿（CME）可能与多种眼部疾病相关。它是视网膜外丛状层和内核层细胞外视网膜内液囊性积聚的结果，是血视网膜屏障破坏所致。它在眼内手术后最为常见，在患有静脉阻塞性疾病、糖尿病视网膜病变和后段炎症性疾病的患者中也较为常见。人们尝试了多种治疗CME的方法，但成功程度各不相同。这些选择包括局部和口服类固醇、非甾体抗炎药以及激光光凝治疗。CME的确切病因以及针对这种病症的有效治疗方法仍然难以捉摸。
