Salize H J, Rössler W, Reinhard I
Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Mannheim.
Gesundheitswesen. 1996 Jul;58(1 Suppl):10-7.
While Anglo-American countries increasingly integrate cost-effectiveness-studies into mental health care, in Germany there is still a basic need for empirical data with regard to the cost of care for the mentally ill. This study assesses the total cost of community mental health care of 66 schizophrenic patients prospectively over the course of 12 months. The comprehensive community care of the patients proved to be 43% of the cost of long-term treatment in a state mental hospital. Rehabilitative need, as well as living conditions and gender, showed significant influence on the total cost of community care.
虽然英美国度越来越多地将成本效益研究纳入精神卫生保健，但在德国，对于精神病患者护理成本的实证数据仍有基本需求。本研究前瞻性地评估了66名精神分裂症患者在12个月期间社区精神卫生保健的总成本。事实证明，患者的综合社区护理成本为州立精神病院长期治疗成本的43%。康复需求以及生活条件和性别对社区护理总成本有显著影响。
