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[在急性腹泻病中具有病因学作用的沙门氏菌属、志贺氏菌属和耶尔森氏菌属肠道杆菌]

[Enterobacteria of the genera Salmonella, Shigella and Yersinia with an etiological role in acute diarrheal disease].

作者信息

Vaida T, Texe E, Burta L

机构信息

Facultatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Oradea.

出版信息

Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol. 1996 Jan-Jun;41(1-2):33-6.

PMID:8963114
Abstract

In a study made during 5 years, from 1990 to 1994 on 8363 subjects with acute diarrhoea disease, we found 486 cases (5,81%) in which the etiologic agent was belonging to a species of enterobacteria; as follows: Shigella (69,13%), Salmonella (27,78%) and Yersinia enterocolitica (3,08%), and which were isolated predominantly in children with ages ranging from 6 months to 7 years. The serogroups of Shigella most often isolated were Shigella sonnei, in 196 patients (35,11%). Regarding the cases with Salmonella, in most of the cases Salmonella enteritidis was isolated (60,74%) followed by Salmonella typhimurium and other Salmonellae from the serogroup BO (23,70%). In the last 2 years (1993 and 1994), in 12 cases Yersinia enterocolitica was isolated; together with Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typhimurium, they could cause infections associated with consume of infected food.

摘要

在1990年至1994年的5年期间,我们对8363例急性腹泻病患者进行了研究,发现486例(5.81%)的病原体属于肠杆菌属,具体如下:志贺氏菌(69.13%)、沙门氏菌(27.78%)和小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌(3.08%),这些主要在6个月至7岁的儿童中分离出来。最常分离出的志贺氏菌血清群是宋内志贺氏菌,有196例(35.11%)。关于沙门氏菌病例,大多数情况下分离出肠炎沙门氏菌(60.74%),其次是鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和血清群BO中的其他沙门氏菌(23.70%)。在最后两年(199

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