Ushakov I B, Davydov B I
Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 1996(7):64-6.
The paper gives a brief history of the birth and development of aerospace radiobiology at the Institute of Aviation and Space Medicine. It covers from the first radiobiological investigations in space to the insurance of radiation safety for helicopter air crews who took part in cleaning-up operations of consequences of the Chernobyl accident. The workers of the Radiobiological Laboratory have performed some research theoretical and practical tasks in the interests of aviation and space, civil and military medicine: the impact of gravitation and radiation on genetic structures has been studied, a radiation safety system for vehicles of different use has been developed, new principles in the standardization of EMF for radiofrequency and microwave bands have been proposed, the new radioprotective agent indralin (B, B-190) has been discovered, which is accepted for supply and used in rotary wing aircraft pilots during liquidation works at the Chernobyl atomic power station. New experimental data on the combined effects of radiation and non-radiation flight factors have been obtained. Basically new data on the mechanism of action of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation on the brain have been also gained, a system for assessing the health and rehabilitation of pilots that cleaned-up the Chernobyl accident has been developed. Professor Pavel Petrovich Saksonov, RF Honoured Scientist, has the honour to create a school of aerospace radiobiology.
本文简要介绍了航空航天医学研究所航空航天放射生物学的诞生和发展历程。内容涵盖从首次太空放射生物学研究到为参与切尔诺贝利事故后果清理行动的直升机机组人员提供辐射安全保障。放射生物学实验室的工作人员为了航空航天、民用和军事医学的利益，完成了一些研究理论和实践任务：研究了重力和辐射对遗传结构的影响，开发了不同用途飞行器的辐射安全系统，提出了射频和微波频段电磁场标准化的新原则，发现了新型辐射防护剂因屈林（B，B - 190），该防护剂已被批准供应并用于切尔诺贝利核电站清理工作期间的旋翼机飞行员。获得了关于辐射与非辐射飞行因素联合效应的新实验数据。还获得了关于电离和非电离辐射对大脑作用机制的基本新数据，开发了一个评估参与切尔诺贝利事故清理工作的飞行员健康和康复情况的系统。俄罗斯联邦荣誉科学家帕维尔·彼得罗维奇·萨克索诺夫教授有幸创建了航空航天放射生物学学派。
