MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1996 Jul 26;45(29):624-8.
The skid-steer loader is a specialized type of wheel loader that is small, compact, and versatile and is readily adaptable to a variety of work settings; it is commonly used in agriculture, construction, and general industry. Recent injury surveillance findings of and investigations by the state component of CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) program underscore the potential for preventing incidents in which workers are pinned between the bucket and frame or the lift arms and frame of skid-steer loaders. This report describes the results of FACE program investigations of four skid-steer loader-related fatalities, summarizes surveillance data for 1980-1995, and provides recommendations for the prevention of such incidents.
滑移转向装载机是一种特殊类型的轮式装载机，体积小、结构紧凑且用途广泛，易于适应各种工作环境；常用于农业、建筑和一般工业领域。美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）国家职业安全与健康研究所（NIOSH）的死亡评估与控制评价（FACE）计划的州级部门最近的伤害监测结果及调查强调了预防工人被夹在滑移转向装载机的铲斗与车架之间或提升臂与车架之间这类事故的可能性。本报告描述了FACE计划对四起与滑移转向装载机相关死亡事故的调查结果，总结了1980 - 1995年的监测数据，并提供了预防此类事故的建议。
