Margraf J, Ruhmland M
Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Naturwissenschaften. 1996 Sep;83(9):401-13.
Over the past decade, panic disorder has become a major research focus in psychopathology and treatment. Initial interest in the causes of the disorder was triggered by biological theories and investigators. More recently, however, research on newly developed psychological approaches has advanced our understanding of panic disorder and has led to the development of specific treatment programs. This review describes symptomatology and course, the psychophysiological model of panic and a psychological treatment that directly targets panic attacks and the fears and behaviors associated with them.
在过去十年中，惊恐障碍已成为精神病理学和治疗领域的主要研究焦点。对该障碍病因的最初兴趣是由生物学理论和研究者引发的。然而，最近对新发展的心理学方法的研究增进了我们对惊恐障碍的理解，并促成了特定治疗方案的开发。本综述描述了症状学和病程、惊恐的心理生理模型以及一种直接针对惊恐发作及其相关恐惧和行为的心理治疗方法。
