Otto Kh
Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter. 1996 Jul-Sep(3):34-41.
To make a diagnosis and a differential diagnosis of mediastinal tumors always encounters many difficulties. Differentially, the diagnostic spectrum includes a great number of histologically different tumor types. Routine light microscopic techniques are frequently insufficient for a tumor to be classified. This mainly applies to thymomas and malignant lymphomas. So tumor morphological diagnostic techniques have been improved year after year. Immunohistological techniques may further serve as a method of precision diagnosis of tumors. The application of these methods largely changes our logic and implies a close cooperation between diagnosis and therapy.
纵隔肿瘤的诊断及鉴别诊断常常面临诸多困难。在鉴别诊断方面，诊断范围涵盖了大量组织学类型各异的肿瘤。常规的光学显微镜技术往往不足以对肿瘤进行分类。这主要适用于胸腺瘤和恶性淋巴瘤。因此，肿瘤形态学诊断技术逐年得到改进。免疫组织学技术可进一步作为肿瘤精确诊断的一种方法。这些方法的应用在很大程度上改变了我们的逻辑，并意味着诊断与治疗之间需要密切协作。
