从热带地区返回后发热
[Fever upon return from the tropics].
作者信息
Schubarth P
机构信息
Hôpital régional Division de médecine interne, Delémont.
出版信息
Praxis (Bern 1994). 1996 Oct 1;85(40):1255-7.
PMID:8966417
Abstract
Malaria is the most important dangerous febrile disease in patients returning from the tropics. Falciparum malaria can occur up to one year after leaving the tropics, tertian and quartan malaria even after many years. Laboratory diagnosis is made by thick and thin blood smear. Tertian and quartan malaria are treated by chloroquine , falciparum malaria by quinine, mefloquine or halofantrine.
摘要
疟疾是热带地区归来患者中最重要的危险发热性疾病。恶性疟在离开热带地区后长达一年都可能发生，间日疟和三日疟甚至在多年后仍可出现。实验室诊断通过厚血膜和薄血膜涂片进行。间日疟和三日疟用氯喹治疗，恶性疟用奎宁、甲氟喹或卤泛群治疗。
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