Corteel J, Putz P
Clinique d'orthopédie, Hôpital Universitaire Brugmann, Bruxelles, Belgique.
Acta Orthop Belg. 1996 Sep;62(3):173-6.
The incidence of hip prosthesis dislocation ranges from 0.4% to 15% depending on the series (1, 6). In classical dislocations of hip prosthesis, the prosthetic femoral head escapes from the natural acetabular cavity or prosthetic acetabulum in case of total hip arthroplasty. In the case presented here, a bipolar hip prosthesis dislocation occurred between the small head of the prosthesis and the polyethylene. A total hip prosthesis restored good function. Only a few cases of this type have been described in the literature. The different causes are discussed.
髋关节假体脱位的发生率根据不同系列在0.4%至15%之间(1, 6)。在经典的髋关节假体脱位中,人工股骨头从天然髋臼腔脱出,或者在全髋关节置换术中从人工髋臼脱出。在本文所述的病例中,双极髋关节假体在假体小头与聚乙烯之间发生了脱位。全髋关节假体恢复了良好的功能。文献中仅描述了少数此类病例。文中讨论了不同的病因。