Olbing H
Radiologe. 1977 Aug;17(8):312-6.
Recent epidemiologic studies document congenital urinary tract obstructions as most frequent cases of chronic renal insufficiency in children. Individual case analyses show avoidable delay and/or mistakes in diagnosis and/or treatment in surprising frequency. Current knowledge about vesicoureteral and intrarenal reflux, segmental hypoplasia and glomerular lesions in atrophic pyelonephritis are reviewed.
近期的流行病学研究表明，先天性尿路梗阻是儿童慢性肾功能不全最常见的病例。个别病例分析显示，诊断和/或治疗中存在可避免的延误和/或错误，其出现频率令人惊讶。本文综述了目前关于膀胱输尿管反流、肾内反流、节段性发育不全以及萎缩性肾盂肾炎中的肾小球病变的相关知识。
