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[儿童静脉尿路造影和排尿性膀胱尿道造影中的性腺剂量(作者译)]

[Gonadal dosis in intravenous urography and voiding cystourethrography of children (athor's transl)].

作者信息

Otto H, Timmermann J, Brunier E, Ewen K, Löhr E

出版信息

Radiologe. 1977 Aug;17(8):334-7.

PMID:897147
Abstract

Measurements of gonadal doses of 92 children during intravenous urography and voiding cystourethrography are reported. The high deviation of doses in the testes is discussed. The application of a lead protector for the testes is demanded to decrease exposure by a factor 15 in the central beam and a factor 1.3-2 in scattered radiation. By choice of spot film radiography instead of large radiography the ovarian dose is reduced to a factor 7-40. The gonadal dose is clearly lower if 70 mm technique instead of large film technique is used. A correlation between area ionisation product and gonadal dose could not be found; therefore the genetic radiation dose cannot be calculated by data recorded as required by law.

摘要

报告了92名儿童在静脉尿路造影和排尿性膀胱尿道造影期间性腺剂量的测量结果。讨论了睾丸剂量的高偏差。要求使用睾丸铅防护器,以使中心射束中的暴露减少15倍,散射辐射中的暴露减少1.3至2倍。通过选择点片摄影而非大片摄影,卵巢剂量可降低至七分之一至四十分之一。如果使用70毫米技术而非大片技术,性腺剂量明显更低。未发现面积电离产物与性腺剂量之间存在相关性;因此,无法根据法律要求记录的数据计算遗传辐射剂量。

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