Rossow I
National Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research, Oslo, Norway.
Addiction. 1996 Nov;91(11):1651-61. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1996.911116516.x.
The impact of alcohol consumption, drinking pattern and drinking context on involvement in alcohol-related violence was assessed in a survey of 2711 Norwegian adults. Having taken part in a fight while influenced by alcohol and having been injured by an intoxicated person during the past year was reported by 3% and 2.4% of the respondents, respectively. Involvement in alcohol-related violence was most often reported among younger people, among single people, and it was positively associated with alcohol consumption, frequency of intoxication and frequency of visiting public drinking places. Both frequency of intoxication and overall alcohol consumption were positively associated with the probability of having been in a fight while intoxicated. Frequency of visits to public drinking places was significantly associated with the risk of being injured by an intoxicated person, also when own drinking pattern was controlled for. The results also indicated that the more often drinking takes place in public drinking places, the less is the impact of intoxication on the probability of getting into a fight.
在一项针对2711名挪威成年人的调查中，评估了饮酒量、饮酒模式和饮酒环境对参与与酒精相关暴力行为的影响。分别有3%和2.4%的受访者报告称，在过去一年中曾在酒精影响下参与打架，以及曾被醉酒者伤害。参与与酒精相关暴力行为的情况在年轻人、单身人群中最为常见，并且与饮酒量、醉酒频率和光顾公共饮酒场所的频率呈正相关。醉酒频率和总体饮酒量均与醉酒时参与打架的可能性呈正相关。即使在控制了自身饮酒模式的情况下，光顾公共饮酒场所的频率与被醉酒者伤害的风险也显著相关。结果还表明，在公共饮酒场所饮酒的频率越高，醉酒对打架可能性的影响就越小。
