Dabrowski S
Instytutu Psychiatrii i Neurologii w Warszawie.
Psychiatr Pol. 1996 Jul-Aug;30(4):547-53.
The article discusses two stages of de-centralization of psychiatric hospitals: the first consists in further division into sub-districts, the second one includes successive establishment of psychiatric wards in general hospitals. With the growth of their number these wards are to take over more and more general psychiatric tasks from the specialized psychiatric hospitals. These wards will not substitute psychiatric hospitals completely. The hospitals, though decreasing in size and number, will be a necessary element of the de-centralized and versatile psychiatric care for a long time to come.
第一阶段是进一步划分为社区,第二阶段包括在综合医院相继设立精神科病房。随着这些病房数量的增加,它们将从专科医院接管越来越多的一般精神科任务。这些病房不会完全取代精神病医院。尽管规模和数量在减少,但在未来很长一段时间内,这些医院仍将是分散式多功能精神科护理的必要组成部分。