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下尿路功能障碍男孩的尿动力学研究。II. 尿道外口狭窄。术前及术后研究。

Urodynamic studies in boys with disorders of the lower urinary tract. II. Stenosis of the external urethral meatus. A pre- and postoperative study.

作者信息

von Hedenberg C, Gierup J

出版信息

Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1977;11(2):121-7. doi: 10.3109/00365597709179704.

Abstract

Nineteen boys with stenosis of the external urethral meatus underwent urodynamic investigation. The intravesical pressure pre-operatively was essentially normal in all but two patients. The urinary flow preoperatively was characterized by slow initiation, plateauformation in the flow curve and, in all but two patients, a decreased maximum flow. The urethral resistance was increased in all patients. The maximum exit velocity of the urinary stream was generally increased and the urethral energy losses essentially within normal limits. Urodynamic investigation proved to be of value in respect of diagnosis and follow-up. The outflow situation was satisfactorily improved in most patients after treatment, but in one third there was little or no change for the better.

摘要

19名患有尿道外口狭窄的男孩接受了尿动力学检查。除两名患者外,所有患者术前膀胱内压力基本正常。术前尿流的特点是起始缓慢、流率曲线呈平台状,除两名患者外,所有患者的最大尿流率均降低。所有患者的尿道阻力均增加。尿流的最大射出速度普遍增加,尿道能量损失基本在正常范围内。尿动力学检查在诊断和随访方面被证明是有价值的。大多数患者治疗后流出情况得到满意改善,但三分之一的患者改善甚微或没有改善。

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