Festge O A, Gross W, Rosenbaum K D
Z Urol Nephrol. 1981 Sep;74(9):643-9.
In the present paper is reported on the estimation of several physical parameters of the urinary stream leaving the urethra in boys. Normal values which we determined in 33 boys could be compared with the measuring values in patients with subvesical disturbances of the passage. Proximal stenoses are characterized by a low residual energy of the urinary stream. In distal stenoses it is normal to increased. The clinical importance may result from the possibility of the diagnosis of disturbances in which quickly is to be reckoned with the development of secondary changes of the upper urinary tract with the help of a non-invasive method. The calculation of the urethral loss of energy allows further informations. It demands a suprapubic puncture of the urinary bladder for measuring the pressure.
本文报道了对男孩尿道流出尿液的几个物理参数的估计。我们在33名男孩中确定的正常值可与膀胱下通道紊乱患者的测量值进行比较。近端狭窄的特点是尿流残余能量低。远端狭窄时,该能量正常或增加。其临床重要性可能源于借助非侵入性方法诊断可能迅速导致上尿路继发性改变的紊乱的可能性。尿道能量损失的计算可提供更多信息。这需要经耻骨上穿刺膀胱来测量压力。