Fernández J I, Naranjo J A, Valverde A, Rueda A, Martínez-Victoria E, Mañas Almendros M
Departamento de Fisiología, University of Granada, Spain.
Br Vet J. 1996 Nov;152(6):673-82. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1935(96)80121-7.
The post-natal composition of biliary lipids in the bile of suckling goat kids has been studied during the first month of life. Samples of hepatic and vesicular bile were obtained from animals fed with milk. Bile flow increased with age and the concentration of bile acids also rose up to 14 days of age. Cholesterol reached maximum values immediately after birth and then decreased. Bile acids conjugated with taurine predominated and this pattern of preferential tauroconjugation persisted at all ages, as has also been found in carnivores and sheep. Comparison of vesicular and hepatic bile composition revealed a poor concentration capacity of the gallbladder in pre-ruminant kids.
对哺乳期小山羊出生后第一个月胆汁中胆脂的成分进行了研究。从喂牛奶的动物身上采集肝胆汁和胆囊胆汁样本。胆汁流量随年龄增长而增加，胆汁酸浓度在14日龄前也有所上升。胆固醇在出生后立即达到最大值，然后下降。与牛磺酸结合的胆汁酸占主导地位，这种优先牛磺结合的模式在所有年龄段都持续存在，食肉动物和绵羊中也有发现。比较胆囊胆汁和肝胆汁成分发现，反刍前的小山羊胆囊浓缩能力较差。
