Czigler I, Winkler I
Institute for Psychology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Neuroreport. 1996 Nov 4;7(15-17):2413-7. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199611040-00002.
Event-Related potentials (ERPs) were recorded to series of frequent (standard) and three types of rare (deviant) tones differing from the standard in frequency, duration, or in both features. All deviants elicited the mismatch negativity (MMN) ERP component, indexing the deviation of a sound from the transient auditory memory trace of the standard. Duration deviance could be detected only after the offset of the duration deviant delaying the MMN to this deviant by 70 ms compared with the MMN of the frequency deviant. The MMN to the double deviant extended only to the latency range of the frequency MMN, revealing that feature-MMNs were coordinated by a memory trace integrating the outcome of the various feature analysers.
记录了与事件相关的电位(ERP),针对一系列频繁出现的(标准)音调以及三种类型的罕见(偏差)音调,这些偏差音调在频率、时长或两者特征上与标准音调不同。所有偏差音调均引发了失配负波(MMN)这一ERP成分,它标示出声音与标准音调的瞬时听觉记忆痕迹之间的偏差。只有在时长偏差音调结束后才能检测到时长偏差,与频率偏差音调的MMN相比,该时长偏差音调的MMN延迟了70毫秒。对双重偏差音调的MMN仅扩展到频率MMN的潜伏期范围,这表明特征MMN是由整合了各种特征分析器结果的记忆痕迹协调的。