Cheng S, Chan A, Fong S, Lam M, Leung A, Lee P, Tsang J, Wong J, Wu A
Occupational Therapy Department, Kowloon Hospital, Hong Kong.
Burns. 1996 Dec;22(8):623-6. doi: 10.1016/s0305-4179(96)00037-x.
With the recent advances in burns treatment, many more survive the burn to experience pain, scarring, physical deformity, loss of function and psychological trauma. Pressure therapy prescribed by occupational therapists for more than 20 years in Hong Kong has proved its effectiveness in treating the visible scars. However, the inconvenience and impaired appearance that is brought about by these garments during the long phase of therapy bears some weight in worsening patients' social acceptance and happiness in life, also their families especially in children. The objects of the studies were to measure the subjective rating of the effectiveness of pressure therapy through patients' satisfaction towards treatment effectiveness and its effect on daily life. Seventy cases with burn injuries over 1 year previously were selected randomly among the centres for the survey. The scale used was ordinal from 1 to 6. Eleven items concerning treatment effectiveness, life at home, work and leisure aspects were questioned. Results were analysed into two streams-satisfaction towards pressure therapy and change of life satisfaction pre- and post-injury. Non-parametric tests were used for data analysis. Through the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Cluster analysis, major determinants were identified. These factors also showed significant correlation with this demographic data. The conclusions helped to evaluate and improve the existing service in both the garment properties and our scope of therapy for these patients, especially in work rehabilitation and finally (sexual) counselling which should be addressed by a team with interdepartmental support.
随着近期烧伤治疗技术的进步,更多烧伤患者得以存活,但要承受疼痛、瘢痕形成、身体畸形、功能丧失和心理创伤。在香港,职业治疗师开出处方进行压力治疗已有20多年,已证明其在治疗明显瘢痕方面的有效性。然而,在漫长的治疗阶段,这些压力衣带来的不便和外观受损,在一定程度上影响了患者的社会接受度和生活幸福感,对其家人尤其是儿童也是如此。本研究的目的是通过患者对治疗效果的满意度及其对日常生活的影响,来衡量压力治疗效果的主观评分。在各中心随机选取70例一年前有烧伤史的患者进行调查。使用的量表从1到6是顺序量表。询问了11项关于治疗效果、家庭生活、工作和休闲方面的问题。结果分为两个方面——对压力治疗的满意度以及受伤前后生活满意度的变化。数据分析采用非参数检验。通过威尔科克森符号秩检验和聚类分析,确定了主要决定因素。这些因素也与这些人口统计学数据显示出显著相关性。这些结论有助于评估和改进现有的服务,包括压力衣的性能以及我们对这些患者的治疗范围,特别是在工作康复方面,最终还包括(性)咨询,这应由一个获得跨部门支持的团队来处理。