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基于磁共振断层扫描数据的椎间盘年龄相关变化

[Age-related changes in the intervertebral disks based on magnetic resonance tomographic data].

作者信息

Tiutin L A, Neronov Iu I, Rokhlin G D

出版信息

Morfologiia. 1996;109(3):55-8.

PMID:8983484
Abstract

Lumber region of vertebral column was studied in different age people using magnetic resonance tomography (MRF). Intensity of vertebral discs signals and those from adjacent vertebral bodies was evaluated both visually and quantitatively by graphic registration of magnetic resonance signals. Processes of disk dehydration, characteristic for age changes were detected spontaneously as the signal intensity grows smaller. It was established that magnetic resonance signals of maximal intensity come from pulposus nucleus in juvenile age. This intensity significantly exceeds that from the adjacent disks. On the initial stage of dehydration "doubling" of the MR signal may be observed so as decrease of the intensity up to the level of signals from the adjacent disks. This method suggested allows to assess early stages of the disk dehydration and to determine age norms.

摘要

利用磁共振断层扫描(MRF)对不同年龄段人群的脊柱腰椎区域进行了研究。通过磁共振信号的图形记录,从视觉和定量两方面评估了椎间盘信号以及相邻椎体的信号强度。随着信号强度变小,自发检测到了椎间盘脱水过程,这是年龄变化的特征。已确定,在青少年时期,最大强度的磁共振信号来自髓核。该强度显著超过相邻椎间盘的信号强度。在脱水初期,可能会观察到磁共振信号“加倍”,随后强度降低至与相邻椎间盘信号水平相当。所提出的这种方法能够评估椎间盘脱水的早期阶段并确定年龄标准。

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