家庭医生开展的教育活动对人类弓蛔虫感染无影响
[No effects of the educational campaign among family physicians on Toxocara infections in humans].
作者信息
Overgaauw P A, van Knapen F
机构信息
Universiteit Utrecht, Faculteit Diergeneeskunde, vakgroep Voedings-middelen van Dierlijke Oorsprong.
出版信息
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1996 Nov 16;140(46):2282-5.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect on general practitioners of an educational campaign about Toxocara and toxocariasis in man.
DESIGN
Descriptive.
SETTING
General practices in the Netherlands.
METHOD
Telephone interviews of two groups of general practitioners before (n = 135) and 6 months after (n = 105) an educational campaign in 1993.
RESULTS
No significant difference in knowledge concerning Toxocara and toxocariasis was observed in the two interviews. From the general practitioners interviewed, 44% considered Toxocara infections a zoonosis and 13-15% knew that 90-100% of puppies are infected. The clinical symptoms that were mentioned, agreed very little with the actual symptoms of toxocariasis.
CONCLUSION
The knowledge of this important zoonosis was in general inadequate and the campaign to improve the awareness failed.
目的
评估一场关于人体弓蛔虫及弓蛔虫病的教育活动对全科医生的影响。
设计
描述性研究。
地点
荷兰的全科诊所。
方法
1993年，对两组全科医生进行电话访谈，一组在教育活动之前（n = 135），另一组在教育活动6个月之后（n = 105）。
结果
两次访谈中，在关于弓蛔虫及弓蛔虫病的知识方面未观察到显著差异。在接受访谈的全科医生中，44%认为弓蛔虫感染是一种人畜共患病，13 - 15%知道90 - 100%的幼犬受到感染。所提及的临床症状与弓蛔虫病的实际症状很少相符。
结论
对于这种重要的人畜共患病，总体知识水平不足，提高认识的活动失败了。
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