Bindels P J, Mulder-Folkerts D K, Schutte M F, Smit-van Wijk I, Boer K, Coutinho R A
Gemeentelijke Geneeskundige en Gezondheidsdienst, sector Volksge-zondheid en Milieu, Amsterdam.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1996 Nov 16;140(46):2296-8.
In order to determine the prevalence of HIV in the general heterosexual population of Amsterdam, 16,709 pregnant women attending two hospitals and one maternity clinic in the period 1988-1995 were asked to undergo a HIV test, of whom 15,276 gave informed consent (91.4%). Pregnant women with a risk of HIV infection were possibly overrepresented in those who refused. The overall HIV prevalence in 1988-1995 was 0.28% and showed no significant differences over the years. In women with a known risk factor for infection the prevalence was 240:10,000, in those without 5:10,000. Whereas intravenous drug use was the most probable cause of infection before 1993, since then it was observed in only 2/20 of the HIV positive pregnant women. Heterosexual transmission appears to be increasing.
为了确定阿姆斯特丹一般异性恋人群中艾滋病毒的流行情况，1988年至1995年期间，在两家医院和一家妇产科诊所就诊的16709名孕妇被要求进行艾滋病毒检测，其中15276人给予了知情同意（91.4%）。拒绝检测的孕妇中，有感染艾滋病毒风险的孕妇可能占比过高。1988年至1995年期间艾滋病毒的总体流行率为0.28%，多年来无显著差异。已知有感染风险因素的女性中，流行率为240/10000，无风险因素的女性中为5/10000。1993年之前，静脉注射吸毒是最可能的感染原因，从那时起，在20名艾滋病毒呈阳性的孕妇中仅观察到2例。异性传播似乎正在增加。
