Golubkina N A, Shagova M V, Spirichev V B
Vopr Pitan. 1996(4):3-5.
Human selenium status of various groups of Bashkortostan population was studied. Mean serum selenium levels for healthy adults of Ufa, Salavat, Sterlitamak were 98 +/- 11 mg/l (n = 92), 96 +/- 10 mg/l (n = 35), 103 +/- 11 mg/l (n = 20). Serum selenium concentrations for rural populations were found to be smaller: Tolbasy - 84 +/- 13 mg/l (n = 10), Chishmy - 87 +/- 10 mg/l (n = 11), Ufa suburb - 86 +/- 9 mg/l (n = 10). 7-10 years old children of Ufa demonstrated 83 +/- 11 mg Se/l serum and 11-14 years old group - 95 +/- 11 mg/l. Pregnant women serum selenium happened to decrease by 20-30% at the end of the second part of gestation and reached the values of 55-70 mg/l in small settlements. Thus epidemiological data show the possibility of potential selenium deficiency risk for rural pregnant women and 7-10 years old children in Bashkortostan.
对巴什科尔托斯坦不同人群的人体硒状况进行了研究。乌法、萨拉瓦特、斯捷尔利塔马克健康成年人的血清硒平均水平分别为98±11毫克/升（n = 92）、96±10毫克/升（n = 35）、103±11毫克/升（n = 20）。农村人群的血清硒浓度较低：托尔巴希为84±13毫克/升（n = 10），奇什米为87±10毫克/升（n = 11），乌法郊区为86±9毫克/升（n = 10）。乌法7至10岁儿童的血清硒水平为83±11毫克硒/升，11至14岁组为95±11毫克/升。孕妇在妊娠第二阶段末期血清硒水平下降20 - 30%，在小居民点降至55 - 70毫克/升。因此，流行病学数据显示，巴什科尔托斯坦农村孕妇和7至10岁儿童存在潜在硒缺乏风险的可能性。
