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变应性肉芽肿性血管炎(Churg-Strauss综合征)的临床特征。与哮喘症状的关联

[Clinical features of allergic granulomatosis and angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome). Association with asthma symptoms].

作者信息

Higashimoto I, Umehara F, Koreeda Y, Watanabe T, Kawabata M, Arimura K, Osame M

机构信息

Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kagoshima University Faculty of Medicine.

出版信息

Arerugi. 1996 Nov;45(11):1154-60.

PMID:8990526
Abstract

We reported clinical and laboratory findings of 5 patients with Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS), especially association with asthma symptoms. Subjects included 3 males and 2 females with a mean age of 53.8 year-old. In all 5 patients symptoms of neuropathy; mononeuritis multiplex and in some patients, other vasculitic symptoms; fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain and skin eruptions, were noted. These clinical features and laboratory findings; marked peripheral eosinophilia and elevation of serum ECP were normalized after steroid therapy. We investigated the relation between the occurrence of CSS and the symptoms of asthma. The mean duration of asthma in this series was 17.2 years, and 4 cases were atopic and one was non-atopic asthma. In previous publications, asthmatic symptoms were severe at the onset of the disease and progressed thereafter. In our 5 cases, however, the severities of bronchial asthma were mild of two cases, moderate of two and severe of only one, moreover severe asthmatic attacks were shown in only 2 cases when the manifestation of systemic vasculitis occurred. In conclusion, although CSS has been thought that one of complications of bronchial asthma, the occurrence of CSS are not necessarily correlated with symptoms of bronchial asthma.

摘要

我们报告了5例变应性肉芽肿性血管炎(CSS)患者的临床和实验室检查结果,尤其关注其与哮喘症状的关联。研究对象包括3名男性和2名女性,平均年龄为53.8岁。所有5例患者均有神经病变症状;多发性单神经炎,部分患者还有其他血管炎症状;发热、腹泻、腹痛和皮疹。这些临床特征和实验室检查结果;显著的外周血嗜酸性粒细胞增多和血清嗜酸性粒细胞阳离子蛋白(ECP)升高,在接受类固醇治疗后恢复正常。我们研究了CSS的发生与哮喘症状之间的关系。本系列中哮喘的平均病程为17.2年,4例为特应性哮喘,1例为非特应性哮喘。在以往的文献中,哮喘症状在疾病发作时较为严重,并随后进展。然而,在我们的5例患者中,支气管哮喘的严重程度为2例轻度、2例中度、仅1例重度,而且只有2例在出现系统性血管炎表现时发生了严重哮喘发作。总之,尽管CSS一直被认为是支气管哮喘的并发症之一,但CSS的发生不一定与支气管哮喘症状相关。

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