Cousineau D
Can J Public Health. 1996 Sep-Oct;87(5):329-32.
The consumption of psychoactive drugs and the personal problems related to substance use were evaluated among school dropouts and students. Results obtained from a self-administered questionnaire among 435 school dropouts were compared with those obtained in a previous study among 3,212 students. Drug consumption is significantly higher in school dropouts than in students. The proportions of male or female youths who report personal problems related to drug use increase progressively among the consumers of cannabis, hallucinogens, solvents and cocaine for each of the two groups. Moreover, the proportions of school dropouts or students who mention difficulties with psychotropic drugs vary inversely with the percentages of users for these products. These results suggest that the identification of the drug type represents an index for the frequency of personal problems related to drug use, and that adolescents at risk form small groups of consumers.
对辍学者和学生群体的精神活性药物消费情况以及与物质使用相关的个人问题进行了评估。将435名辍学者通过自行填写问卷得到的结果,与之前在3212名学生中开展的研究结果进行了比较。辍学者的药物消费显著高于学生。在两组中,报告与毒品使用相关个人问题的青年男性或女性比例,在大麻、致幻剂、溶剂和可卡因使用者中呈逐步上升趋势。此外,提及使用精神药物存在困难的辍学者或学生比例,与这些产品使用者的百分比呈反比。这些结果表明,确定药物类型是与药物使用相关个人问题发生频率的一个指标,且有风险的青少年形成了小的消费群体。