Cousineau D F
Can J Public Health. 1995 Mar-Apr;86(2):98-102.
An anonymous self-administered questionnaire on psychotropic drugs was completed by 3,212 students, with a response rate of 95.1%. A proportion of 28.1% reported the consumption of illicit drugs during the year preceding the study. The prevalence of personal problems related to psychotropic drugs averaged 13.2% among drug users, compared with 3.8% among those who consumed alcohol only. The percentages of students reporting these problems increased progressively among those who consumed cannabis, hallucinogens, solvents and cocaine, while the proportions of users for these substances decreased respectively in the same order. The inverse relationship observed for these different drugs between the proportion of users and the prevalence of personal problems suggests that a marginal consumption is accompanied by increased difficulties among users. Measurement of the use of different illicit drugs among students could represent an index for the prevalence of personal problems related to drugs.
3212名学生完成了一份关于精神药物的匿名自填式问卷,回复率为95.1%。28.1%的学生报告在研究前一年使用过非法药物。与仅饮酒的学生相比,药物使用者中与精神药物相关的个人问题患病率平均为13.2%,而仅饮酒的学生中这一比例为3.8%。报告这些问题的学生比例在使用大麻、致幻剂、溶剂和可卡因的学生中逐渐增加,而这些物质的使用者比例则按相同顺序分别下降。在这些不同药物的使用者比例和个人问题患病率之间观察到的反比关系表明,少量使用会使使用者面临更多困难。测量学生中不同非法药物的使用情况可以作为与药物相关的个人问题患病率的一个指标。