[Infarction and pregnancy. Review of the literature. A case report].

UNLABELLED

BUT: Assess risk factors and pathogenesis of myocardial infarction in young women and evaluate cardiologic and obstetrical management of myocardial infarction during pregnancy as well as assess the prognosis of pregnancy in patients with a prior myocardial infarction.

METHODS

Fra a personal observation of pregnancy after myocardial infarction, we reviewed the literature on two distinct themes: myocardial infarction during pregnancy and pregnancy after myocardial infarction.

RESULTS

Pregnancy was deliberately authorized in a 21-year-old who had myocardial infarction 3 years earlier. The pregnancy was uneventful and cesarean section with epirual analgesia at 37 weeks gestation delivered a healthy 2,350 g boy. Unfortunately the patient died at her home 18 month later. Acardiac cause was retained although death due to ventricular rhythm disorder or recurrent myocardial infarction could not be confirmed due to lack of an autopsy. The prognosis of pregnancies after myocardial infarction would not appear to be catastrophic although this case raises some doubts as to whether pregnancy should be authorized in these patients. The major difference in mortality according to whether the infarction occurs before or during pregnancy would suggest that risk might be reduced by a haling period after the infarction.

CONCLUSION

It appears that pregnancy in women with a prior myocardial infarction would be possible if sufficient precautions are taken. All situations increasing cardiac work should be avoided. Stress and pain must be avoided during delivery and the post-partum period. Intensive cardiological and obstetrical supervision supervision are required for correct management of the pregnancy.