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[病理学中逐步降低工作场所甲醛暴露的一个实例]

[An example for stepwise reduction of work site-induced formaldehyde exposure in pathology].

作者信息

Binding N, Witting C, Witting U

机构信息

Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster.

出版信息

Pathologe. 1996 Sep;17(5):380-4. doi: 10.1007/s002920050176.

Abstract

Occupational formaldehyde exposure in pathology depends on the efficiency of the ventilation system in use and may reach concentrations considerably above the current threshold limit values. The reduction of formaldehyde exposure by stepwise improvement of the ventilation system at a pathologist's workplace is presented as an example in this paper. Assessment of formaldehyde concentration by personal air sampling at a workplace originally equipped with a hood ventilation system resulted in values of up to 4 ml/m3 in the pathologist's breathing zone. Lowering the ventilation inlet to the working level by connecting the hood to a suction unit via a flexible hose resulted in an effective reduction of formaldehyde exposure to values of about 0.5 ml/m3. This simple and low-cost technical improvement had some uncomfortable side effects, such as current noise and wind chill, which could only be overcome by installing ventilated work tables according to modern technical standards.

摘要

病理学领域中职业性甲醛暴露情况取决于所使用通风系统的效率,其浓度可能会大幅超过当前的阈限值。本文以逐步改善病理学家工作场所的通风系统来降低甲醛暴露为例进行阐述。在最初配备通风柜通风系统的工作场所,通过个人空气采样对甲醛浓度进行评估,结果显示病理学家呼吸区域的甲醛浓度高达4毫克/立方米。通过使用柔性软管将通风柜连接至抽吸装置,把通风入口降低到工作平面,可有效将甲醛暴露降低至约0.5毫克/立方米。这种简单且低成本的技术改进存在一些令人不适的副作用,如电流噪音和风寒效应,只有按照现代技术标准安装通风工作台才能克服这些问题。

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