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沉降速度分析的进展

Advances in sedimentation velocity analysis.

作者信息

Laue T M

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of New Hampshire, Durham 03824-3544, USA.

出版信息

Biophys J. 1997 Jan;72(1):395-6. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(97)78679-X.

Abstract

On February 20, 1996, a workshop titled "Advances in Sedimentation Velocity Analysis" was held at the Biophysical Society meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, in honor of Professor David Yphantis's 65th birthday. Although he is known more for his work with sedimentation equilibrium, David's work on instrumentation and data analysis is the foundation for many of the recent advances in both equilibrium and velocity sedimentation. Over the years he has trained numerous graduate students, most of whom have gone on to emphasize the use of analytical ultracentrifugation to answer biochemical questions involving macromolecular assembly. His laboratory was one of very few that continued to use and develop analytical ultracentrifugation during its nadir in the 1970s and early 1980s. The rebirth and resurgence of analytical ultracentrifugation owe a great deal to his persistence and enthusiasm. These efforts have borne fruit. In the last five years, through his work at the National Analytical Ultracentrifugation Facility, he has helped train nearly 100 individuals in the delicate art of nonlinear least-squares analysis of equilibrium sedimentation data. Furthermore, the number of researchers using the ultracentrifuge and the number of papers published has skyrocketed in the last few years. This workshop, then, was a way to thank David for his years of devotion to analytical ultracentrifugation.

摘要

1996年2月20日,一场名为“沉降速度分析进展”的研讨会在马里兰州巴尔的摩举行的生物物理学会会议上召开,以庆祝大卫·扬菲蒂斯教授65岁生日。尽管大卫以沉降平衡方面的工作更为人所知,但他在仪器设备和数据分析方面的工作是平衡沉降和速度沉降领域近期许多进展的基础。多年来,他培养了众多研究生,其中大多数人后来都着重运用分析超速离心技术来解答涉及大分子组装的生化问题。在20世纪70年代和80年代初分析超速离心技术处于低谷时,他的实验室是极少数仍继续使用并发展该技术的实验室之一。分析超速离心技术的重生和复兴在很大程度上归功于他的坚持和热情。这些努力已经结出硕果。在过去五年里,通过他在国家分析超速离心设备中心的工作,他帮助近100人掌握了平衡沉降数据非线性最小二乘法分析这一精细技术。此外,在过去几年中,使用超速离心机的研究人员数量以及发表的论文数量都急剧增加。因此,这次研讨会是向大卫多年来对分析超速离心技术的奉献表示感谢的一种方式。

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