Baker F, Marcellus D, Zabora J, Polland A, Jodrey D
Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Psychosomatics. 1997 Jan-Feb;38(1):10-9. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(97)71498-1.
A sample of 437 patients being evaluated for bone marrow transplantation (BMT) completed interviews and questionnaires to assess their psychosocial adjustment. Nearly a third of the patients (31%) showed some degree of depression on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Scores on the Profile of Mood States Scale also indicated that these BMT candidates were experiencing a high level of psychological distress. This distress was found to be predicted by low scores on the Self-Rated Karnofsky Performance Scale and on scales measuring mastery and dispositional optimism. The value of assessing the levels of psychological distress and psychosocial resources of patients being evaluated for BMT and for providing necessary psychiatric interventions are discussed.
一个由437名正在接受骨髓移植（BMT）评估的患者组成的样本完成了访谈和问卷调查，以评估他们的心理社会适应情况。将近三分之一的患者（31%）在流行病学研究中心抑郁量表上表现出一定程度的抑郁。情绪状态量表的得分也表明，这些骨髓移植候选人正经历着高度的心理困扰。研究发现，这种困扰可以通过自我评定的卡诺夫斯基功能状态量表以及测量掌控感和性格乐观度的量表得分较低来预测。文中讨论了评估接受骨髓移植评估的患者的心理困扰程度和心理社会资源水平以及提供必要的精神科干预措施的价值。
