Liebisch A
Institut für Parasitologie, Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover.
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1996 Jul;103(7):268-73.
Chemical methods continue to be the primary means for control of parasites in medicine and veterinary medicine. Environmental concerns are raised mainly in the control of free living stages of parasites, intermediate hosts, vectors of diseases and in control of sanitary pests. Similarly, the type of application in case of sheep-dips and spraying of acaricides and insecticides in poultry houses against chicken mites is problematical. The now available bolus with ivermectin may cause a stronger impact on the cattle dung fauna and subsequent degradation of the dung as already known after injection and pour on.
化学方法仍然是医学和兽医学中控制寄生虫的主要手段。环境问题主要出现在控制寄生虫的自由生活阶段、中间宿主、疾病传播媒介以及卫生害虫方面。同样,用于羊浴以及在家禽舍喷洒杀螨剂和杀虫剂以防治鸡螨的应用方式也存在问题。现已有的含伊维菌素的大丸剂可能会对牛粪中的动物群落产生更强的影响,并导致牛粪随后的降解,这在注射和浇淋后已经为人所知。