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[通过日粮补充硫氰酸盐促进绵羊羊毛生长和体重发育]

[Promotion of wool growth and body weight development of sheep by alimentary supplementation with thiocyanate].

作者信息

Kramer A, Weuffen W, Hiepe T, Völzke M, Völzke N, Thürkow B, Jülich W D, Weber A

机构信息

Institut für Hygiene und Umweltmedizin sowie Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald.

出版信息

Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1996 Nov-Dec;109(11-12):419-27.

PMID:8999775
Abstract

Adult sheep were administered 12 mg thiocyanate (SCN-)/kg body weight orally twice a year in altogether 16 respectively 41 single doses under conventional keeping during the period of stabling (winter) in two consecutive years. Fattening lambs got an analogous SCN- dosage with altogether 4 respectively 34 single doses under intensive keeping. Aided by this temporarily obtained balance of an alimentary SCN- deficiency the following effects were reached during conventional keeping: Significant increase of the wool mass in the greasy state and a tendency to better breading performance. During intensive fattening an increase of the wool mass and of the staple cross-section was proven statistically in the mean for all the test animals, but for the increase of the staple length it could be shown only by comparison of twins.

摘要

成年绵羊在连续两年的圈养期(冬季)常规饲养条件下,每年口服两次硫氰酸盐(SCN-),剂量为12毫克/千克体重,共16次,每次分别为单剂量,连续两年共41次单剂量。育肥羔羊在集约化饲养条件下接受类似的SCN-剂量,共4次,每次分别为单剂量,连续两年共34次单剂量。借助于这种暂时获得的饮食中SCN-缺乏的平衡,在常规饲养期间达到了以下效果:含脂羊毛产量显著增加,且繁殖性能有改善的趋势。在集约化育肥过程中,所有试验动物的羊毛产量和毛纤维横截面积平均在统计学上得到了证实有所增加,但对于毛纤维长度的增加,只有通过双胞胎比较才能显示出来。

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