The causes and nursing management of constipation.

Constipation is a common symptom in the Western world with up to 10% of the population experiencing some difficulty with bowel evacuation. The consequences are seldom serious or life-threatening, but constipation is undoubtedly the cause of much chronic discomfort and misery. Most nurses will encounter constipated patients on a regular basis. It is therefore important for nurses to understand the causes of constipation so that an appropriate history can be taken and further investigations suggested if necessary.