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[绝经后子宫出血的宫腔镜特征]

[Hysteroscopic features in postmenopausal uterine bleeding].

作者信息

Saccucci P, Rigon G, Provenza C, Mastrone M, Are P, Pisani G, Bartolelli C

机构信息

II Divisione di Ostetricia e Ginecologia Azienda Ospedaliera Nicholas Green, Ospedale S. Camillo, Roma.

出版信息

Minerva Ginecol. 1996 Oct;48(10):401-4.

PMID:9005362
Abstract

One hundred forty three patients underwent hysteroscopy for abnormal uterine bleeding from January 1993 through December 1994. Sixty patients were postmenopausal. All but 3 of the procedures were performed on outpatient with no significant complications. Three groups could be identified on the basis of endometrial features (color, vascularity, thickness, necrotic areas): 1) negative for cancer, 2) possible or suspect (low or high risk), 3) carcinoma. Biopsy indicated cancer in one of the 16 doubtful cases, and in all (5) of the hysteroscopically diagnosed cancers. Outpatient Hysteroscopy successfully substitutes D&C (dilatation and curettage) for early diagnosis of endometrial cancer.

摘要

1993年1月至1994年12月期间,143例患者因子宫异常出血接受了宫腔镜检查。其中60例为绝经后患者。除3例手术外,其余均在门诊进行,且无明显并发症。根据子宫内膜特征(颜色、血管分布、厚度、坏死区域)可分为三组:1)癌症阴性;2)可能或疑似(低风险或高风险);3)癌。活检显示,16例可疑病例中有1例为癌症,在所有(5例)经宫腔镜诊断为癌症的病例中均为癌症。门诊宫腔镜检查成功替代了诊断性刮宫术(D&C)用于子宫内膜癌的早期诊断。

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