Hanson J, Khong T Y
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia.
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 1996 Nov;36(4):441-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828x.1996.tb02189.x.
A retrospective audit of hysterectomies in young women (age 30 years and under) was conducted. Forty-one hysterectomies, representing 4% of all hysterectomies at the hospital, were performed in women of this age group. The main clinical indications were abnormal uterine bleeding (44%), pelvic pain (20%) and endometriosis (15%). None were performed for invasive malignant conditions. Most women had some prior therapy for their symptoms. Thirty-seven of the operations were total abdominal hysterectomies and 4 women had a unilateral oophorectomy. Complications were found in 17 women. Causal pathology, though not always what was predicted clinically or on the basis of operative findings, was identified. Further studies would be worthwhile to document the experience from other institutions and to provide long-term follow-up.
对年轻女性(30岁及以下)子宫切除术进行了回顾性审计。该年龄组女性共进行了41例子宫切除术,占医院所有子宫切除术的4%。主要临床指征为异常子宫出血(44%)、盆腔疼痛(20%)和子宫内膜异位症(15%)。均未因浸润性恶性疾病而进行手术。大多数女性此前都针对其症状接受过一些治疗。其中37例手术为经腹全子宫切除术,4名女性进行了单侧卵巢切除术。17名女性出现了并发症。确定了病因病理,尽管其并不总是临床预测的或基于手术结果所推断的情况。开展进一步研究以记录其他机构的经验并提供长期随访是很有必要的。