Westphalen J B, Fraser S, Rea E E, Coulthard A C, Ng K H, Walters W A
Hunter Area Health Service, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia.
Aust Clin Rev. 1992;12(3):125-9.
A computer search in the New South Wales (NSW) Department of Health statistical data base was made to obtain the medical record numbers of patients who had had hysterectomies in the public or private hospitals of the Hunter Area of the State during the years 1987-89. The medical records of patients so identified were then extracted and reviewed by a medical team. The age at and the principal indication for hysterectomy were noted in each case and these data were then compared with those for the rest of NSW. The hysterectomy rate in the Hunter Area was 66.5 per 10,000 women aged 15 years or more, compared with a rate of 33.8 per 10,000 in the rest of NSW. When the 9.04% of hysterectomies performed on patients whose domicile was outside the Hunter Area were excluded, the corrected hysterectomy rate for the area was 57.46 per 10,000 women. The commonest indications for hysterectomy were menorrhagia (25.4%) and fibroids (15.32%). The limitations of this kind of retrospective study are discussed and suggestions are made for an improved methodology to be used in a future study.
在新南威尔士州(NSW)卫生部统计数据库中进行了计算机检索,以获取1987 - 1989年期间在该州亨特地区公立医院或私立医院接受子宫切除术的患者的病历号。随后,由一个医疗团队提取并审查了这些已确认患者的病历。记录了每例患者子宫切除时的年龄和主要指征,然后将这些数据与新南威尔士州其他地区的数据进行比较。亨特地区的子宫切除率为每10,000名15岁及以上女性中有66.5例,而新南威尔士州其他地区的这一比率为每10,000名中有33.8例。当排除在亨特地区以外居住的患者所进行的9.04%的子宫切除术时,该地区校正后的子宫切除率为每10,000名女性中有57.46例。子宫切除最常见的指征是月经过多(25.4%)和肌瘤(15.32%)。讨论了这类回顾性研究的局限性,并对未来研究中使用的改进方法提出了建议。