Hernáiz Driever P, Göhlich-Ratmann G, König R, Heller K, Schmidt H, Baum R P, Böhles H J
Abteilung für Nuklearmedizin, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Eur J Pediatr. 1997 Jan;156(1):37-40. doi: 10.1007/s004310050549.
Microgastria is a rare malformation of the stomach always associated with variable patterns of malformations of the lung, heart, aortic arch, skeleton, and central nervous system. Many cases present with asplenia and hepatic symmetry as well as intestinal malrotation. We report a first case of a 4.5-year-old girl with congenital microgastria in association with growth hormone deficiency, diabetes insipidus, brachyoesophagus, hernia of the diaphragm, gastro-oesophageal reflux, intestinal malrotation, enlarged symmetrical liver, asplenia, as well as mental and statomotor retardation.
Congenital microgastria is always associated with malformations of other organs. Patients at any age presenting one of the symptoms: failure to thrive, vomiting, asplenia, midline defects and parts of the VACTERL association should be carefully examined to exclude microgastria.
小胃畸形是一种罕见的胃部畸形，常伴有肺部、心脏、主动脉弓、骨骼和中枢神经系统的各种畸形模式。许多病例伴有无脾症、肝脏对称以及肠旋转不良。我们报告首例4.5岁先天性小胃畸形女童病例，该病例伴有生长激素缺乏、尿崩症、短食管、膈疝、胃食管反流、肠旋转不良、对称肝脏肿大、无脾症以及精神和运动发育迟缓。
先天性小胃畸形总是与其他器官的畸形相关。任何年龄出现以下症状之一的患者：发育不良、呕吐、无脾症、中线缺陷以及VACTERL综合征的部分症状，均应仔细检查以排除小胃畸形。
