Koutures C G, Landry G L
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, USA.
Pediatr Ann. 1997 Jan;26(1):50-5. doi: 10.3928/0090-4481-19970101-10.
Determining the mechanism of injury is often helpful in making the diagnosis during the evaluation of the acutely injured knee. A few injuries require immediate orthopedic referral such as fractures, evidence of more than one sprained ligament, or neurovascular compromise. Most patients with acute knee injuries can be treated initially with crutches, ice, and analgesics. The key to rapid recovery of most injuries is a diligent rehabilitation program.
在评估急性膝关节损伤时,确定损伤机制通常有助于做出诊断。一些损伤需要立即转诊至骨科,如骨折、多条韧带扭伤的迹象或神经血管损伤。大多数急性膝关节损伤患者最初可以用拐杖、冰敷和止痛药进行治疗。大多数损伤快速恢复的关键是一个勤勉的康复计划。